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¯d¨¥ªÌ | Thomasthaft¡@ | ¡@ | ¯d¨¥¤é´Á | 2025/7/31 ¤W¤È 01:56:40¡@ |
Job losses
But what about the impact of tariffs on job creation? Surprisingly, an increase in import taxes has been found to result in slightly more unemployment across countries. <a href=https://kra35c.cc>kraken ÇÊÇÞÇ×ÇÌ</a> An example provided by Irwin at Dartmouth College points to one plausible explanation ¡X and it has to do with the steeper cost of imported goods. ¡§A number of studies have shown, on net, we lost jobs from the (2018) steel tariffs rather than gained jobs because there are more people employed in the downstream user industries than in the steel industry itself,¡¨ he said. https://kra35c.cc ǸÇÙÇÈÇÓÇÍÇÖ ÇÛÇ×ÇÙ A study by the Federal Reserve Board found that a rise in input costs resulting from US tariff hikes in 2018-19 led to job losses in American manufacturing. The damage from those higher expenses was compounded by retaliatory taxes on US exports, more than offsetting a small boost to manufacturing employment from US tariffs ¡X at least so far, the 2024 paper said. Retaliation by other countries is indeed another danger of pulling the tariff lever. Higher tariffs on American exports would typically raise their prices for foreign consumers, hitting demand for the goods in many cases. When Trump announced new tariffs this year, America¡¦s major trading partners were quick to strike back with their own levies, although the US then agreed a temporary truce with China and the European Union. Costs of free trade While economists generally agree that free trade has benefited the global economy in recent decades, they acknowledge that it comes with certain costs. One is the loss of jobs in communities that are particularly exposed to new competition from foreign manufacturers. That is similar to the impact of technological progress on workers. ¡§Manufacturing jobs as a share of the labor force have come down everywhere. It isn¡¦t a US-specific story,¡¨ said Gimber at JPMorgan Asset Management, pointing to automation. He drew a parallel between helping workers affected by higher imports and what is known as a just transition ¡X the idea that the drastic changes needed to move toward a greener economy should be fair to everyone and minimize harm to workers and communities. In both cases, providing workers in impacted industries with new skills or retraining them could be key, Gimber said. Another potential cost of free trade is dependency on far-flung manufacturers. That took on new relevance during the pandemic, which snarled global supply chains, contributing to shortages of products such as face masks and respirators in the US and elsewhere. However, economists do not typically see tariffs as a good way to build up domestic manufacturing, Fatas at INSEAD said, noting that subsidies for specific industries are viewed as a better tool ¡§because they work more directly.¡¨ But perhaps the strongest argument in favor of free trade is its importance to maintaining peace between nations. As Gimber¡¦s colleague David Kelly noted in March, closer trade relations give countries more to lose in any conflict. |
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¯d¨¥ªÌ | Kennethboype¡@ | ¡@ | ¯d¨¥¤é´Á | 2025/7/31 ¤W¤È 01:13:13¡@ |
Tbilisi, Georgia ¡X Jailed journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli gets weaker every day as her hunger strike has reached three weeks in Rustavi, a town near the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, her lawyer says. Now the 49-year-old is having difficulty walking the short distance from her cell to the room where they usually meet, and human rights officials, colleagues and family fear for her life.
[url=https://kra26at.com]kra22 at[/url] Amaghlobeli was arrested Jan. 12 during an anti-government protest in the coastal city of Batumi, one of over 40 people in custody on criminal charges from a series of demonstrations that have hit the South Caucasus nation of 3.7 million in recent months. [url=https://kra-29.cc]kra20 cc[/url] The political turmoil follows a parliamentary election that was won by the ruling Georgian Dream party, although its opponents allege the vote was rigged. Protests highlight battle over Georgia's future. Here's why it matters. Its outcome pushed Georgia further into Russia's orbit of influence. Georgia aspired to join the European Union, but the party suspended accession talks with the bloc after the election. As it sought to cement its grip on power, Georgian Dream has cracked down on freedom of assembly and expression in what the opposition says is similar to President Vladimir Putin's actions in neighboring Russia, its former imperial ruler. kra24 at https://kra22-at.com |
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¯d¨¥ªÌ | AnthonySoish¡@ | ¡@ | ¯d¨¥¤é´Á | 2025/7/31 ¤W¤È 12:19:47¡@ |
What struck Scott Bennett most were the razor clams.
The long saltwater clams, resembling old-fashioned razors, normally burrow into sand to avoid predators. But when Bennett, an ecologist, visited South Australia¡¦s Great Southern Reef last month, he saw thousands of them rotting on the sea floor. [url=tripskan]https://trip-scan.info[/url] ¡§100% of them were dead and wasting away on the bottom,¡¨ Bennett told CNN. Since March, a harmful algal bloom, fueled by a marine heat wave, has been choking South Australia¡¦s coastline, turning once-colorful ecosystems filled with thriving marine life into underwater graveyards. The bloom has killed about 15,000 animals from over 450 species, according to observations on the citizen science site iNaturalist. They include longfinned worm eels, surf crabs, warty prowfish, leafy seadragons, hairy mussels and common bottlenose dolphins. ÇÛÇÙÇÑÇØÇÚÇÓÇÈÇÖ ÇÊÇÞÇ×ÇÌ https://trip-scan.info The algae have poisoned more than 4,500 square kilometers (1,737 square miles) of the state¡¦s waters ¡V an area larger than Rhode Island ¡V littering beaches with carcasses and ravaging an area known for its diversity. It¡¦s ¡§one of the worst marine disasters in living memory,¡¨ according to a report by the Biodiversity Council, an independent expert group founded by 11 Australian universities. The toxic algal bloom has devastated South Australia¡¦s fishing industry and repelled beachgoers, serving as a stark warning of what happens when climate change goes unchecked. Once a bloom begins, there is no way of stopping it. ¡§This shouldn¡¦t be treated as an isolated event,¡¨ Bennett said. ¡§This is symptomatic of climate driven impacts that we¡¦re seeing across Australia due to climate change.¡¨ |
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